In Washington State, students with disabilities are eligible for special education services until they turn 22 years old. This change follows a 2024 ruling by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.  SB 5253, which extends special education services to students with disabilities until the end of the school year in which they turn 22, is scheduled for a hearing on January 30th at 10:30 AM.

The bill aims to align Washington State law with federal requirements under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) by extending special education services for students with disabilities until the end of the school year in which they turn 22 years old. Several sections of the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) are amended to reflect this change, specifically stating that educational services will begin at age three and continue until the age of 22. This addresses a previous court ruling that deemed the state's policy of terminating services at age 21 as non-compliant with federal law. The bill also mandates that by October 30, 2026, state agencies must collaborate to update the implementation plan for transition services, ensuring a smooth transition from school to post-school life for students aged 16 to 22.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the responsibilities of school districts in providing educational programs for residents of residential schools, including those with disabilities, and clarifies the age range for eligible students. It introduces provisions for appeals regarding student transfers between school districts, particularly for students under 21 and those with disabilities, ensuring compliance with the new regulations. The amendments aim to foster a more inclusive educational environment, ensuring that students with disabilities receive the necessary support and resources throughout their educational journey. The provisions are set to expire on August 1, 2027.